ARE THERE SOME PHRASES that should never appear in print? Maybe, maybe not. After all, I’m all for place savers — cliches, song lyrics, bumper sticker phrases — in that infamous vomit draft I write about so often. But in the later and final drafts, I’d say there are exceptions. And of those, perhaps there are two words no memoir writer should ever use. This idea came to me after a online conversation with the writer Brock Heasley, after he suggested that he knew exactly which two words should be banned for life from our work. See if you agree.
The Two Words No Memoir Writer Should Ever Put Together
by Brock Heasley
I didn’t have a clue how to write memoir. I’d read precisely one memoir in my lifetime, back in my high school days: Star Trek Movie Memories by William Shatner. In this magnificent, gossipy tome, the once and forever Captain Kirk related his on-set recollections of working on the Star Trek movies. Years later, when I thought I might write a memoir of my own, I could not remember a word of it.
So, I sat down for a think. What are the rules of memoir? What are the pitfalls? The word, “memoir,” means something. What it means, I concluded, is that I have permission to not waffle in my writing.
A memoir is and should be a book based on memory. The very genre itself implies an imperfection in the narrative. A writer of memoir does not report, he relates events as seen through a prism of time and fog. This means there is never any need to equivocate in memoir. I don’t need to explain that I’m not sure I’m getting things in the right order or admit that it’s questionable whether or not this or that conversation took place exactly as I’m transcribing it from the recesses of my brain.
My brain recesses quite a bit, actually. People and places and scents and colors and emotions fall out all the time, only to come back years later when finally provoked. What happened to them in the meantime? Did they lose some of their shape? Or are they just as sharp a recollection as they always were? I have no idea.
But here’s the thing: it’s not my job to know. It’s not my job or your job as a writer of memoir to admit to the fallacy of memory. The name of the genre—memoir—puts that fallacy front and center. You are absolved. You only need to be truthful to the best of your ability and not make junk up wholesale. That’s it. Don’t be a jerk and try to put one over on the reader, and don’t be a jerk to yourself by wringing your hands over your own fallibility.
Raised by a Dead Man: A Coming-of-Age Story Between Two Shootings, my memoir about the growing up I had do between the two times my father was gunned down in armed robberies, begins three days before my twelfth birthday. I started writing it when I was 30-years-old. Some memories of my pre-teen years are crystal clear, some not so much. From the very first page I was tempted to write two words I quickly realized should never, never, never, never, NEVER be written together in a memoir EVER, not once:
“I remember…”
What a tedious phrase. Writing “I remember” in a memoir is a bit like flashing “Here’s the scary part” on screen at a horror movie. There’s no need to remind people where the story is coming from. To do so makes you, the writer, sound unsure of your narrative. And you’re not unsure. You know what you know and there’s no arguing with that. So don’t argue with yourself.
You can also forgo using any of “I remember’s” cousins, like “I recall,” or its opposites like “I can’t remember/recall.” Trust the reader to understand what they’re getting into and free yourself from such waffling. Everything you write in a memoir can be written with confidence because your story is your perspective and it doesn’t have to be anything more than that. Your memoir is beholden to no greater, absolute, inaccessible truth of what “actually” happened.
Our only job is to tell readers what happened insofar was we recall it. There is never any need to remind the reader that’s what we’re doing.
RAISED BY A DEAD MAN, an excerpt
The two Seniors wore Letterman jackets and were big enough to fill them out. They were alone, seated on the floor at the midpoint of the first floor hallway of the Science building; backs leaning against the opposing walls, ogre-like feet stretched out towards the middle. There was no way to walk around the two brutes. Nor between them. The only way through was to go over them.
It was lunchtime. Tom and I had just as much right to walk the hallways as anyone else. The Brutes had chosen to sit there, like that. We easily stepped over their feet without touching either of them, with nary a lag in our stride. Apparently, to do so was a serious breach of Brute Protocol.
“Stupid, chicken legged Freshmen,” a voice behind us said. “Did we give you permission to walk by?”
Did we need it? No. No, we did not. I turned around and explained that very simple fact to the two Brutes as politely as I could and with as few words as possible, so that they would understand. “It’s not your hallway,” I said. “We’ll walk where we want to walk.”
Before I turned back around to continue walking with Tom out of the building, I glimpsed the Brute on the left starting to rise up from his golden throne on the floor. “WHAT did you say to me? WHAT DID YOU SAY?!?”
“You really gonna make me repeat it?” I called back.
“Shut up, Brock,” Tom whispered to me desperately as we both picked up some speed. “Just shut UP!”
“Come back and say it to my FACE, Freshman!”
Without turning back around again, I, the suicidal teenager, shouted as loud as I could into the hallway, “You heard me the first time!” And then, just a little quieter (though not nearly enough), “Morons!”
That did it. We had already made it to the exit of the building, but, just as the door was closing behind us, I looked back to see the Brutes getting fully up off the floor, one of them yelling “Let’s get ‘em!”
“TOM! GO!”
Once on the outside, Tom and I had two options: either a) we could run into the loving arms of a group of adoring cheerleaders who would recognize our loner status for the very ‘James Dean’ appeal it held, or b) we could be stupid Freshmen and run back into the Science building via the outer stairwell to the second floor. Since multiple women vying for our attention had been such a problem in the past, we bounded up those stairs as fast as our chicken legs could carry us.
At the top of the stairs I looked down. What I saw sent me into a panic. “He’s right behind us!” Funny. Only one of them was after us.
Tom wasted no time throwing open the double doors leading us back inside the building. We ran as fast as we possibly could down the upstairs hallway, leaping over the bewildered science nerds sitting on the floor waiting patiently for their next class. My heart raced ahead of me. I couldn’t get going fast enough. We needed to reach the other side of the building and the indoor stairwell. And after that? Down the stairs back to the first floor of the building and out the front doors to salvation!
I looked back. I wanted to see just how fast this Brute could run. Pretty fast, as it turned out. It was possible he had earned that jacket.
“Don’t look back!” Tom shouted.
“RRRAAARRRRRR!!!!” Brute One screamed (or would have in the cartoon version of this scene).
Fast as we could, we rounded the corner and leapt down into the indoor stairwell. We had made it down to the first tier of stairs and nearly to the second when, suddenly, there was Brute Two, coming up the stairs right toward us. We stopped, turned, and tried to go back up the way we came. We couldn’t. Brute One was descending. He caught up to us and went straight for Tom, grabbing him with gigantic, adult-like hands and pinning Tom’s arms behind his back. Tom wasn’t going anywhere. We were both trapped.
Brute Two came right up on me in the stairwell, getting right into my face. We were eye-to-sternum and I wasn’t backing down. I knew that the Brutes, whatever my crime, wouldn’t respect me if I folded. We’d just invite more abuse if I did. I’d seen enough After School Specials to know that much. Out of the corner of my eye I could see Tom being forced into submission and completely freaking out. He threw me a look that seemed to be asking “What are you doing?” I honestly didn’t know. Yet.
Brute Two snarled at me, licked his teeth, and, speaking to his insecurities, said, “You better watch your smart little Freshman mouth. Apologize to us.”
“Tell me what I said and I’ll apologize to you,” I said back.
“You know what you said.”
“So tell me.”
He couldn’t. “Do you want us to kick your sorry Freshman butt? You got a smart little Freshman mouth on you and I think you need your butt kicked.”
Tom’s eyes plead with me to just apologize! A part of me screamed something similar. I was completely out-of-my-mind scared, but it didn’t stop me.
“Tell me what I said and then kick my butt. Here we are. I can’t stop you.” Certainly not at that range… or ever. “Unless you’re afraid?”
That was it. He was afraid. The look came over Brute Two’s face at once—he was afraid to beat us up. The Brutes had expected to intimidate us and make us cower and beg for our lives, and instead we called them on their bluff. If we weren’t going to apologize, what were they supposed to do? Let us go? Not without looking foolish. We still needed our butts kicked.
So, Brute Two did what any red-blooded American does when there’s a job that needs doing and he doesn’t want to do it—he called in the Mexicans. Up at the top of the stairs looking down on us was our audience—two Hispanic Sophomores in full gangsta regalia who had been watching the entire confrontation. Where they came from, I didn’t know, but as Brute Two cast his eyes about in search of his dignity, he finally saw them.
“Hey, we’ll get those two Mexicans to beat you up!” he shouted, pointing upward. “Hey, you two, come beat up this—“ –chicken legged Freshman. Right. It was sounding less like an insult and more like the guy was admiring my gams.
To my surprise, the ‘Mexicans’ obeyed orders, smiled broadly and went into tough guy mode, marching down the stairs towards us. “Yeah, yeah we’ll take care of him for you. Sure, sure. Yeah, let’s kick his butt! Let’s do it!”
I wondered if they might have knives.
“Don’t forget about this one,” Brute One reminded them as he held up Tom just a little bit higher.
“Yeah, yeah—him too. We’ll beat ‘em both up for you, man!”
Once they got closer, I recognized them. I knew these ‘Mexicans!’ They were not only in the same P.E. class as me, their lockers were directly across from mine in the same row. No one else in our row had aerosol deodorant, so, for about 2 minutes every day, I was a very popular guy. I generously allowed anyone around me, these ‘Mexicans’ included, to have use of the only deodorant in existence that can be safely shared between strangers without fear of contamination. These guys depended on me every day to get them through sixth and seventh periods without smelling like sweaty turds.
This was my superhero moment. I didn’t have the muscles of Superman and I looked a lot more like Clark Kent, so the only way out was the Batman way—with smarts.
Brutes One and Two let Tom and I go and shoved us towards the ‘Mexicans.’ While the Brutes stood by, they grabbed Tom and I roughly by our shirts and pushed us against each other and into the brick wall bordering the stairwell.
“Hey, you think you can talk like that to them?” the one pushing me said. “Is that what you think? You think you can just say what you want, man?”
“You wanna say it to us?” The one giving Tom a hard time got right into his ear. “Say what you said to them to us. Say it to us!” Tom tried to stay as still as possible while under assault from the verbal barrage. “You flinching? Look at this white boy flinch!”
They were close to me, but they didn’t recognize me. Still, it was the only play I had:
“Hey man, if you beat us up I’ll cut off your supply of deodorant.”
The two volunteer thugs stopped immediately and took a good long look at me. Slowly, recognition dawned on their faces. The Brutes looked completely confused (as opposed to their default state, only mostly confused) as Tom and I were quickly let go.
“Oh…yeah! Yeah, this guy’s OK!” the one who was formerly hassling—and now practically hugging—me said. “Look, look there’s no problem here. This guy’s OK. Everything’s fine here. No trouble. You don’t need to do that. Why you want us to smell bad for the honeys? Why you wanna do that, man?”
“I don’t, man,” I said. “We good now?”
“Yeah, man. We good. It’s OK. They’re OK, right?”
“Super fresh, man!” The other one said as he let Tom go. “We gotta stay clean. For the ladies.” Then he turned to the Brutes and mimed putting on a fresh coat under his pits. “You know what I’m sayin’?”
Puzzled and fearful, the Brutes looked at each other and nodded their heads in agreement. The Mexicans patted us on our backs and sped us on our way. Without looking back, Tom and I took off for the door we had been trying to exit from in the first place. We were beside ourselves, almost skipping with delight as we got as far away from the Science Building as possible and recounted the story to each other with utter, fearful delight.
The Brutes never bothered us again, even going so far as to apologize to us the next day for what happened. I tried not to read too much into that.
Author’s bio
Brock Heasley’s greatest accomplishment is tricking his gorgeous wife Erin into marrying him in 2000. Together with their three daughters Elora, Campbell and Violet, they live in Fresno and enjoy Pixar movies, dancing in the living room to good music and eating breakfast for dinner.
Brock’s memoir, Raised by a Dead Man: A Coming-of-Age Story Between Two Shootings, is in search of a publisher and is represented by Bonnie Solow of Solow Literary. He is currently working on a second memoir, Worlds Apart, a modern day Romeo and Juliet story between a Mormon and Protestant. You can read more about him on his website.
Alaina Holt Adams says
This is BEAUTIFUL. “Hey man, if you beat us up I’ll cut off your supply of deodorant.” HAHAHA, you made me laugh so hard, the snoozing poodle came out of his stupor.
I really, REALLY needed to read this post right now. I’m having one of those when-the-student-is-ready-the-teacher-will-appear moments. You see, last night I joined NaNoWriMo’s Winner Circle when I validated the 53,523 brand new words I’ve written since November 1 in my rebel memoir. I’m going to write this thing! For the first time in years of trying, I believe I really am going to write this thing and get it published!
In the NaNo world, I am considered a “rebel” because my work isn’t a novel, it is true. But… this is a story I first tried to write in 1975. After all these years, how true is it?
HELLO~ what I remember is what I remember and this is MY STORY. I don’t have to apologize for being human and having a human memory… not even to placate those people who will never be placated because they don’t want to acknowledge that my story has any truth in it at all.
LIGHT DAWNS. FREEDOM BECKONS. Thank you, Brock Heasley!! I want to read RAISED BY A DEAD MAN, I hope you get it published soon.
Alaina
Brock Heasley says
Hey, Alaina, I’m glad to help! We shouldn’t be liars, but we can’t beat ourselves for, y’know, actually writing in our genre. It’s memory. Our genre is memory. How cool is that?
I sincerely hope you get to read RBDM very soon. I’m sure I’ll be making a big stink about it WHEN that happens.
Thanks for your kind words.
Amy Mak says
This sounds fantastic! Thanks for sharing!
Brock Heasley says
You bet, Amy! Thanks for the kind words.
Jeffrey Pillow says
Simple yet excellent advice we should all heed as memoir writers, and two words (or their cousins) I find myself guilty of including at the start or end of so many paragraphs.
Also, and this isn’t to nitpick (feel free to delete this part of my comment), but the first sentence has a typo. See bracket.
ARE THERE [ARE] SOME PHRASES that should never appear in print?
First time reader of your blog, but I will be back for sure.
Brock Heasley says
Thanks, Jeffrey! Good to know you.
Denis Ledoux says
Dear Brock,
Your piece was enjoyably stimulating.
I agree “I remember” is absolutely a no-no, objectionable. It takes the reader out of the fiction of the memoir. Memoir, of course, is ultimately—horrors!—a fiction. A memoirist selects and orders through out the story and leaves out so much that we writers can only with great difficulty aver that we are really portraying what happened. Our memoir must admit its kinship to its close cousin the novel. And yet, having apparently agreed with your premise, I found myself, as coach, editor and workshop leader of memoir writing, wanting to add “but…but…!”
Here come a few contributions of my own to expand on my “but…but!”:
1. You wrote: “I have permission [as a memoir writer] to not waffle in my writing.” I would add to that that you not only have permission “to not waffle” you have the obligation not to waffle. As memoir writers, “not to waffle” means to tell the truth in as much as we can about what happened. This is a must. Over the years, I have been amazed at how I can pick up waffling and how, in a workshop setting, others can to. Waffling just comes across waving a “red flag.” So…yeah, don’t do it!
2. A memoir is theme-driven. That’s why we read a memoir—or, at least, why I read a memoir. I want to know about something, not as one knows with one’s head but with one’s heart. I know others read this way, too. We read a memoir to receive help in making our way through our lives.
Of the thousands of books out there now (and being published every year), the parent of an autistic child chooses a memoir of a parent of an autistic child, and a widow who wants to start her own business reads a memoir of another widow who has succeeded at starting her own business, hoping that this successful woman will help her in her own quest—if not with technical information than with motivation. Readers are often looking for guidance, for a helping hand. So I would claim the opposite of what you do you say when you write: “I don’t need to explain that I’m not sure I’m getting things in the right order or admit that it’s questionable whether or not this or that conversation took place exactly as I’m transcribing it from the recesses of my brain” and “it’s not my job to know. It’s not my job or your job as a writer of memoir to admit to the fallacy of memory.”
It is your job and my job to check out the details in as much as we can because my memoir (as yours) will serve as a guidepost to someone who is seeking a mentor. As a memoir writer, I look at all that I remember of what has happened to me and I presume that most of it is somehow false, flattering, or somehow just not so. Over the years, I have forgotten and altered and plain refused to remember. What to do? Make it up? No! Just say, “Well that’s the way I remember it right now?” No!
The memoirist must interview others, read resource materials (newspaper clippings, diaries, certificates, etc.), scrutinize photos, study the history of the era, of the particular culture or ethnic group, etc. With this work done, I begin to make more reasonable and probable guesses. I can now provide the reader a more true representation of my life experience.
Ultimately, if one takes one’s role as a memoir writer seriously, one has to honor that our words are beacons that cast light on the darkness that surrounds us all. We read to dissipate that darkness.
Life is short, and I will not read something that does not promise me this grand design and, once promised, if the memoir does not deliver, I quit reading. I have better things to do than read a memoir that is less than probing and raw in its presentation of “the truth.”
Meanwhile, thanks for the stimulation. Good luck with your book.
Brock Heasley says
Hey Denis, I love your additional words of wisdom here. I actually don’t disagree with a word of what you’ve said. I had a moment on my latest memoir when I realized I was writing a lot of rainy scenes, as per my memory. This was troublesome to me because I live in an area of the country plagued by drought.
So, I took the step of consulting a weather almanac. Since I knew the dates for most of what happens in this memoir, I was able to find out exactly whether or not there was as much rain on those specific days as I remember. Turns out, my memory was more right than I knew. Those days saw record-setting rainfall.
I believe in making a memoir as true as it can be, and I will annoy the snot out of loved ones by interviewing them to fill in details and corroborate as much as I can.
I think what I was speaking to mostly in this blog is the early trouble I had with being TOO true to reality, to the point that I would write dialogue unless I could specifically remember the exact words that were used. I still have some trouble turning real events into fiction in that way, and what I have to remind myself of over and over is that my memory of events is a valid substitute when the specific reality of events cannot be known. If I had this blog to write over again, I might add that little couplet for clarification.
Thanks again for chiming in!
Denis Ledoux says
Yes, how many times have I too thought, “If I could rewrite that I would say…”
Ah, well, that’s how dialog goes…full of imperfections!
Nice to chat with you.
Mary Darby says
I want to know if there is certain words not ever used in a memoir? My Editor says I can’t us and or that? Is this true?
marion says
Honestly, I’ve never heard of such a rule.
Hmmm.