How To Write Your Memoir: A 3-Step Guide

It’s said that good things happen in threes. That’s even true for knowing how to write memoir. Photo by Etienne Steenkamp on Unsplash
THERE ARE THREE MUST-HAVE COMPONENTS TO ANY PIECE OF MEMOIR, and knowing what they are will instantly allow you to get to work writing well. Master these, and you can have a writing life. It’s as simple as that, though it’s worth saying that if you want to learn how to write memoir and you ignore these, you do so at your own peril. Include them, and you can have that writing life you dream of. Omit them, and you risk writing and writing and writing without ever getting anyone else interested in your work. And who wants that?
So, what are they? I’ve got them right here. The three essentials to any piece of memoir. They are:
- The answer to the question “What is this about?”
- Your argument
- The scenes from your life that you will deploy to prove that argument
What Is This About?
Knowing what your work is about means knowing the difference between your universal theme and your plot line. This is an essential distinction for anyone learning how to write memoir. Your essay/op-ed/book is about the first — a universal theme. The second, your plot line, is the story you tell to illustrate what big universal thing your story is about.
“Oh no,” you are saying right now. “My story is about me.” Not if you want anyone to read it, it’s not. It’s not about you. You’re there. You’re present. We could not do this without you. But you are not what the story is about. The story is about something universal and – and here you come – you are its illustration.
So what’s your story about? Go on, leave a comment below, and take a crack at it, and I’ll reply with some feedback.
What’s Your Argument?
Every piece of non-fiction is an argument. This does not mean that you are argumentative or that you have to scream, shout or implore in your piece. Simply put, your argument is what you know after something you’ve been through – say, that peace can be found in your own backyard, or that meditation really does slow down that monkey mind of yours, or that grief is a process that must be gone through slowly, or else you are destined to stay in it forever.
Just like people, arguments come in all shapes and sizes, as well as degrees of complexity. It does not matter how complex or simple you want to go since this is what you learned after what you’ve been through (see, I promised you a starring role in this piece of writing. Here it is). So, what did you learn in your first season of gardening, or after the death of your father; what did you come to believe in that life of faith, or that process of recovery after sexual assault? What are you willing to say to us, your grateful readers, about the experience?
This is where that tried and true expression comes into play, that one you’ve heard but never really understood. What is it? Write what you know. It does not mean that you give us a diary-like account of what you experienced. It means you show us what you learned.
How? Here’s how.
How to Prove your Argument
You prove that argument by showing – not telling – your way through your tale. You know this expression, as well – show, don’t tell – and it has flummoxed you, hasn’t it? Here is how this works. Show us a series of scenes from you being a total Type A personality, making fun of everyone who meditates. Then show us you, hyperventilating in the ER and having the doctor diagnose a panic attack. Then show us that same doctor offering you two things: Medication or a lifestyle change. Ooh! A choice. Sounds like the end of Act One to me (though that is a whole different blog post, one that includes a section on why memoir is best told in three acts).
Show us you making that choice. Maybe you take the drugs, get addicted, struggle with that and only then try meditation. Maybe you try it and that monkey mind of yours swirls and leaps and torques all over the place — that is, until one day you get just a little hit of serenity. And whammo! You’re hooked! Show us.
And then show us life with meditation. And guess what? You’ve proved your argument.
Easy as that. Simple as one, two, three. When learning how to write memoir, make sure to include these three memoir essentials and you will succeed. Leave them out and, well, you know what happens. And we can’t have that, now can we?
Want more instruction on how to write memoir? That’s what I do. I’m a memoir coach. I also teach memoir. I’d love to teach you more.
- Here is a post on how to define memoir, literally answering the question, “What is a memoir?”
- Here is a post on how to beat writer’s block
- Here is a link to my twenty top tips for writing memoir
- Here is a link to my five insanely simple steps to planning a book
Enjoy. And don’t forget to leave a comment below on what you think your memoir is about. I’ll be glad to help you tighten it up. Go on. I’d love to get you writing.
Looking for some online memoir writing classes? I’ve got those, as well.
Hi Marion,
Thanks so much for offering to do this! Things are beginning to sink in after watching your videos and reading this blog post. I have a hard time understanding the difference between What this is about and the Argument but I think I’m getting there.
Here is the latest version of what my book is about:
Trauma can be life-shattering and difficult to heal from but horses can make it possible.
And maybe the following is my argument?:
Horses can revive, enliven and heal someone with sexual trauma and help to put the pieces of their life back to together again.
Plotline:
As illustrated by my participation in a form of therapy called Equine Experiential Psychotherapy where horses play an intrinsic part in the healing process. I have struggled for many years with my emotional and physical health when I am led to a horse farm where I have a transformative experience with the horses, which leads me to leave an abusive marriage of 8 years. Through intensive therapy, I begin to realize I have been suffering from PTSD since I was very young. I begin to heal from this trauma through a series of magical and healing connections with the horses and the support of my therapist. I begin living life in a new and free way where I am able to be more present, connected and grounded in my life.
As told in a book.
Thank you ahead of time for your feedback! Have a great day,
Sarah
Dear Sarah,
Many thanks for this.
It seems you are arguing about the unique and therapeutic connection between animals and humans. It makes perfect sense.
I keep reading about the myriad things that horses can heal. So, too, with other animal therapies. It’s a wonder.
The time in now for this book.
Write it.
Let me know if I can help you further.
Best
Marion
Hi Marion,
Thanks so much for your support and encouragement. Yes, I think you nailed my argument on the head :) I am sure I will have questions as I get further into writing. Is this the best place to write them to you? I am slowly going through the how to write memoir videos and handbook and I am loving it.
thank you!
Sarah
Hi Marion,
This process is proving to be extremely helpful as things are starting to come together as I move through the workbook.
Currently, my universal theme and what my book is about is disconnection and connection. Nailing this down has been crucial to understanding how to structure the book. Thank you!!!!
Sarah
Dear Sarah,
I am delighted.
Let me know what else you might need.
Best,
Marion
Creative and contemplative practices–art, writing, connections with nature–can be the pathway through debilitating illness towards healing and acceptance of what is.
Yes.
Oh yes.
Oh, absolutely yes.
Hi Marion!
My memoir is about how integrating the negative and positive facets of personality is painful and difficult to do, but ultimately it’s worth doing because the wholeness that results transforms your sins into blessings. As illustrated by what I learned falling in love with my husband’s brother and ultimately choosing to end my marriage.
Dear Lorraine,
The idea of wholeness is a fascinating one. I’d center the argument on that. Wholeness results when we integrate the positive with the negative and accept both. Something like that. Proving it with your tale is your next step. Good luck.
I like it!! Thanks so much for your generosity!
This is proving to be such an outstandingly profitable comment thread that I’m back here simply to tick “notify me of follow up comments” so I won’t miss a single learning opportunity shared.
THANK YOU again Marion for offering your expertise to us all here. What a wonderful launch-bang into our summers and our writing!
Hello Marion. What a kind offer you proposed and I hope it’s not too late to get a personal response from you. Below is what my story is about:
My book is about the importance of critical thinking as illustrated by an increased confidence in challenging ideas of those who want to control our lives.
Hi Marion,
I just discovered your website yesterday, and have been soaking up as much as I can ever since! Thank you for the priceless nuggets you offer all of us who are in the process!
I’ve been writing out my life stories over the last 10 years and have ended up with a giant pile of semi-interesting tales of my childhood and young adulthood. But now I’m venturing into more recent history.
The algorithm is: It’s about letting go of a need for control and finding a more positive way of living, as illustrated by my being diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis and learning to live with the new lifestyle and limitations, as told in a book.
Dear Heather,
Welcome.
I am delighted to have you here.
I think you are correct: When we lessen our control, unexpected, positive things can happen.
Good for you.
Please come back soon and share more of your thoughts.
Best,
Marion
I’m looking forwaHrd to doing that!
“looking forward,” that is!
Hurry and write it, Heather. I want to read it!
Hi Carren,
Thanks for the encouragement – I’m actually working on it right now!
Hope your work goes well today, too. :)
Hi Marion!
Thank you for taking the time to read and respond to all our ramblings. God bless you for your encouraging nature. The following might be pushing your generosity, but I wanted to share my stream of consciousness re memoir, so here it is.
Because we live in a fallen, polluted, dangerous world, people are jaded, disillusioned, and discouraged.
I want to write a book like the kind I want to read: one that’s happy, but not sappy; one filled with the wonder and excitement of a child’s first discovery and delight at seeing things for the first time; one that’s filled with love that’s pure and innocent, but that tells a realistic story of life; one that doesn’t ignore realities of sadness and loss but that depicts this with hope and acceptance of God’s overall master plan; one that’s filled with goodness and fairness; one that gives the reader a chance to escape into a world that can exist because it’s supposed to, because that’s the way God wants it. I want my story to provide hope and joyful expectation for the reader. This is the kind of text a person will reach for when she gets in bed and needs comfort and assurance before falling asleep, or when she finds herself in scary situations and needs to feel the sensation of a cozy blank encircling her shoulders and loving arms holding her safe.
I want to tell a story of an idyllic childhood. I’ll do this by telling my own childhood story of dealing with disfiguring scoliosis, of being cherished as an only child, of growing up and rearing my own family of five sons. It will be woven together with episodes involving my grandchildren, particularly my granddaughters.
I watch these little girls as they create the world they wish to live in. This world consists of breakable dishes, tea from silver pots, and sugar in most any form, preferably decorated in designer icing. In their world, babies cry and get picked up and loved. When they get hurt, there’s someone to comfort them. All animals are friendly. Small reptiles love to be caught and temporarily kept in jars. Fish need to be kissed and released. Butterflies and hummingbirds provide pleasurable watching. In their world, bucks and does live happily and shelter their young. Fawns like to be petted. Kittens love stroking and puppies thrive on hugs.
Somewhere in the midst of the chaos and terrorizing reality of this world, I believe we all yearn to find the eye of the storm, that elusive place where all is calm and peaceful. In the stillness comes healing—of the mind, the emotions, and ultimately the body. I want my narrative to touch this tender spot, to cause the reader to connect with the center and core of their being. For the skeptics who have never known a peaceful moment, I pray they experience its reality. I want my story to epitomize the hope they’ve given up.
So who is my targeted reader? The jaded person who needs hope; the one who needs to see that prayers do get answered; that good things do come to those who wait; that people can and do forgive each other; that even if they didn’t have good parents, their children can; that miracles still happen.
I want to illustrate these claims incrementally via blog posts, and ultimately in a book of memories dedicated to whom and about whom it is written—the members of my family.
Sounds lovely Careen. Sounds just like the kind of book I look for when I go to bed at night.
For some years (when much younger) I took Bill Keane’s “Family Circus” cartoon books to bed, for that quaint, warm, ah-ha before falling asleep.
If you have your blog address, and don’t mind posting it, I’d love to follow you!
All the best, nj
Why, thank you, Nom! Your response gave me that warm inside feeling we all crave. Thank you for your “following” request. I’m happy to share it: just go to careenstrange.com and click on blog.
I’m open to feedback and I welcome constructive critique. Thank you!
Also thanks for reminding me of the “Family Circus.” I loved it as well and followed those cartoons long before having a family of my own. I might dig them up and be re-inspired!
The best to you,
Careen
Second hand book stores, garage sales, or used on Amazon. Smile.
Nothing like them eh?
Hurry up and write that book! Last night, going to bed, there was nothing quaint, relaxing, and quietly joyful for me to reach for!
The mountain of books in my room are all too darn interesting, or important. Definitely NOT relaxing bedtime reading. Grin.
Dear Careen,
What a fine intention this is.
As you so beautifully put it, “In the stillness comes healing — of the mind, the emotions, and ultimately the body.”
Show us.
Best,
Marion
My memoir will be about the God size hole in each of us and how through a depressive episode I learned that joy is found in surrendering to God and letting him fully into my life.
Mmmm…sounds wonderful (again).
Far too many people suffer with a dogged depression.
And sometimes God and faith can make all the difference in the world.
All the best on your project!
ps -if you haven’t read Marion’s book (available in audio too) I highly recommend you do.
Nj – another-memoir-writer-in-the-making :-)
Thank you for your encouragement! I have her book on my amazon reading list.
Dear Meredith,
Yes: Surrender.
Great topic.
Write well.
Best,
Marion